How to Brush Your Dog or Cat’s Teeth at Home

How to Brush Your Dog or Cat’s Teeth at Home: Step-by-Step Guide from My Best Friend Vet

One of the most common questions we receive at My Best Friend Vet in Olivette is: “How do I brush my dog or cat’s teeth?”

Brushing your pet’s teeth may seem intimidating at first, but with patience and the right approach, it can become an enjoyable part of your routine. In our recent video, we walk you through the process of introducing brushing at home — featuring Jack, our calm and cooperative model.

Watch the full demonstration: How to Brush Your Dog or Cat’s Teeth | My Best Friend Vet

Start Slow and Make It Enjoyable

The most important part of brushing your pet’s teeth is keeping the experience positive. Go slowly, especially with cats, who may take several weeks (or even months) to become comfortable.

  • Begin by letting your pet sniff and lick the toothbrush and toothpaste.
  • Offer the toothpaste as a treat so they associate it with something pleasant.
  • Praise and reward your pet after each interaction.

Consistency and patience will help your dog or cat learn that toothbrushing isn’t something to fear.

Choose the Right Tools

Use a toothbrush and toothpaste made specifically for dogs or cats. These products are designed for pet safety and comfort:

  • Pet toothbrushes have soft bristles and longer handles to protect the enamel and reach back teeth.
  • Finger brushes are another great option — they slip over your finger and have soft rubber nubs that gently clean your pet’s teeth.
  • Pet-safe toothpaste comes in flavors like poultry or fish that most pets enjoy. (Never use human toothpaste.)

Our team at My Best Friend Vet can recommend the right brushing tools and toothpaste flavors for your pet’s preferences.

Introduce the Toothpaste and Brush Gradually

Before brushing, let your pet lick the toothpaste from your finger for several days. Once they’re comfortable, move to licking it off the toothbrush or finger brush.

Then, simply touch the toothbrush to their teeth without brushing; just to get them used to the feel of it near their mouth. When your pet is relaxed and accepting of that, you can begin to gently brush.

Brush the Outer Surfaces Only

When brushing your pet’s teeth:

  • Lift their lip and focus on the outer surfaces of the teeth — especially along the gum line.
  • The inner surfaces (nearest the tongue) are less prone to plaque and don’t require brushing.
  • Spend extra time on the large upper back teeth, where most tartar and plaque tend to accumulate.

Short, gentle sessions work best (30 to 60 seconds is all it takes).  Keep it light, rewarding, and stop if your pet becomes stressed.

Make It a Routine

Just a few minutes each day can make a big difference for your pet’s dental health. Regular brushing helps:

  • Prevent tartar buildup
  • Reduce bad breath
  • Extend the time between professional cleanings

If your pet struggles at first, don’t worry — progress comes gradually. Positive reinforcement and consistency are key.

When to Contact My Best Friend Vet

If you notice any of these signs, schedule a dental exam:

  • Red or swollen gums
  • Heavy tartar buildup
  • Bleeding from the gums
  • Drooling or pawing at the mouth
  • Resistance to eating or chewing
  • Persistent bad breath
  • Loose or broken teeth

These may be signs that it’s time to do a professional dental cleaning.

Schedule a dental care appointment with My Best Friend Vet in Olivette today — we’ll help keep your pet’s smile bright and healthy for years to come.

Watch the full video guide: How to Brush Your Dog or Cat’s Teeth | My Best Friend Vet